
Wildlife watching in the Amazon
Pampas del Yacuma – Bolivia
Wildlife watching in the Amazon – In all Amazonian countries there are good opportunities to explore this fantastic habitat. Bolivia is no exception, especially Madidi National Park, which is one of the most biodiverse places in the world. The starting point for exploration is the small town of Rurrenabaque, just 40 minutes by plane from La Paz. By land, it can be reached in about 12 hours from La Paz or 5 hours from Trinidad. The national park itself is covered by dense forests, so animal observation is not so easy.

Pampas of the Yacuma River
East of Rurrenabaque are humid savannas, known in Bolivia as pampas. The municipality of Santa Rosa de Yacuma founded the 600,000-hectare protected area “Pampas del Río Yacuma” in 2007. Due to annual flooding, diverse habitats such as flooded savannas, gallery forests, forest islands and wetlands were created here. Until the end of May, large areas are still flooded, so wildlife observation is not as productive. Now the water level gradually decreases from month to month until the beginning of the next rainy season. In the months of September to November, the water level is the lowest. Many animals now flock to the river bank, both prey and hunters.

Rurrenabaque
Our third visit to the Pampa was this time at the end of May, not the most ideal time but nevertheless we were able to observe more than 50 species of animals in only three days. During my first visit, more than 20 years ago, camping was still the main activity. Now there are many simple lodges. The trip from Rurrenabaque to Santa Rosa takes about three hours. From the port all the excursions to the various lodges leave, which are reached upriver after another three hours. Even from the port it is possible to observe wonderful pink river dolphins.

Boat trip
During the trip, sunscreen should be used and plenty of water should be drunk due to the heat. At lunchtime, pampered western stomachs will have to do without salads, although the local cuisine is already very tasty. Don’t forget insect repellent, which is readily available in Rurrenabaque. Especially in the months up to the beginning of June, rain is to be expected. They are also available in Rurrenabaque for little money. Be sure to ask the agency if rubber boots are provided for overland excursions.

Sighted animal species
- Amazon Kingfisher
- Amazon wiptail (Ameba Ameba)
- Aninga, Aninga
- Caiman de anteojo, Spectacled Caiman
- Caipivara
- Caracolera de cuello negro, Black colored hawk
- Cardenal de capa roja, Red cap Cardenal
- Carpintera de corona amarilla, Yellow tufted Woodpecker
- Chachalaca, Specklled Chachalaca
- Cormoran neotropical
- Gallareta purpura, Purpur gallenot
- Garza Cocoi, Cocoi Heron
- Garza estrillada, Estriated Heron
- Hoatzin
- Hornero, Rufus hornero
- Jabiru, Jabiru
- Jacana de agua, Watlled Jacana
- Limpkin
- Mono ardilla boliviano, Bolivian squirrel monkey
- Mono aullador negro, Black howler monkey
- Mono aullador rojo, Red howler monkey
- Pato de vientre negra, Black belly whisteling duck
- Perezoso de tres dedos, Three fingered sloth
- Piranha de vientre roja, Red belly piranha
- Benteveo, Social Flycatcher
- Southern Screemer
- Tortuga de escama amarilla, Yellow spot river turtle
- Turdus de pico amarillo, Yewllow billed trush
- Vagre
- Viutre negro, Black vulture
- Ani, Smooth bill ani
- Ara azul y amarillo, Blue and yellow Macaw
- Caiman negro, Black Caiman
- Cara Cara, Southern Cara Cara
- Delfin rosado, Pink river dolphin
- Gaviota de pico largo, Large billed tern
- Guira cucook
- Loro de ojo blanco, White eyed parrokid
- Martin pescador grande, Ringed King Fisher
- Monja de cara Negra, Black fronted Nunbird
- Mono Capuccino, Brown Capuccino monkey
- Garza nocturna, Black capped night heron, Nachtreiher
- Paloma de frente gris, Grey frionted dove
- Pato cabeza seca, Woodstork
- Pato de Orinoco, Orinoco goose
- Perequito de ala azul, Blue wing Paralett
- Pio, Greater Rhea
- Rayador, Black Skimmer, Scherenschnabel
- Toco Tucan, Toco Tucan
- Trepador de pico recto, Straight billed Woodcreeper
- Trogon de corona azul, Blue crowned Trogon
- Viutre cabeza roja, Turkey vulture
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